The following formats are used for sessions on CMS conference programs:

Demonstration - A demonstration enables conference attendees to learn about methods, resources, or products. These differ from workshops in that they are not interactive. Demonstrations are usually 25 minutes in length.

Forum - Forums allow CMS members the opportunity to interact and discuss specific topics related to the profession. Discussions are usually informal and open, and include a moderator. Forums are typically 55 minutes in length.

Lecture-Recital - Lecture-recitals, usually 25 minutes, provide opportunities for a combination of speaking and performing.

Lightning Talk – Lightning talks are 5-minute presentations focused on a chosen single topic, example, idea, project, or technique. Lightning Talks do not attempt to cover all aspects of their subject matter, but present one facet of the idea clearly and succinctly. In a Lightning Talk, the presenter makes a point and explains it as quickly as possible.

Panel - A panel, usually 55 minutes, provides the opportunity to examine a topic in depth. The panel might include a moderator and at least two panel members.

Paper - A paper is a presentation of research or a significant discovery. It is usually a spoken presentation but may include significant audio or visual documentation or support. Papers are 25 minutes in length.

Performance - A performance is intended to present live music. Performances are usually 25 minutes and speaking is generally limited to brief, introductory comments. A performance program may contain music by one or more composers. Please note: composers interested in having their own work performed should respond to the Call for Scores for this conference rather than submitting a performance proposal.

Poster Session - A poster session provides the opportunity to present an idea or project in an informal setting, usually in a conference hallway with a visual display. Time will be scheduled during the conference for poster presenters to interact with interested attendees.

Workshop - A workshop is a hands-on, interactive session designed to enable conference attendees to learn about methods, resources, or products. Workshops are usually 55 minutes in length.

Whichever session format you select, the abstract provides the opportunity to explain both the topic and how the proposer intends to present it.